被动语态的形式
被动语态是英语中的一种语态,用来强调动作的承受者,而不是执行者。被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”,其中be动词会根据时态的变化而变化。以下是各种时态的被动语态形式:
1. 一般现在时
am/is/are + 过去分词
例如:The book is read by her.
2. 一般过去时
was/were + 过去分词
例如:The story was told by her.
3. 一般将来时
will be + 过去分词
例如:The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
4. 现在进行时
am/is/are being + 过去分词
例如:The question is being discussed in the meeting room.
5. 过去进行时
was/were being + 过去分词
例如:The new road was being made.
6. 现在完成时
have/has been + 过去分词
例如:The novel has been read.
7. 过去完成时
had been + 过去分词
例如:He said that the work had been finished.
8. 过去将来时
would be + 过去分词
例如:He said that the trees would be planted soon.
9. 带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
例如:The problem must be solved soon.
10. 带不定式的被动语态
不定式 + be + 过去分词
例如:The homework needs to be done with care.
11. 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词整体 + be + 过去分词
例如:The baby is looked after carefully.
请注意,不是所有的及物动词都有被动语态形式,只有那些需要动作对象的动词才适用被动语态
其他小伙伴的相似问题:
被动语态中情态动词如何使用?
现在完成时的被动语态是怎样的?
如何用现在进行时描述被动动作?