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被动语态的形式

被动语态的形式

被动语态是英语中的一种语态,用来强调动作的承受者,而不是执行者。被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”,其中be动词会根据时态的变化而变化。以下是各种时态的被动语态形式:

1. 一般现在时

am/is/are + 过去分词

例如:The book is read by her.

2. 一般过去时

was/were + 过去分词

例如:The story was told by her.

3. 一般将来时

will be + 过去分词

例如:The problem will be discussed tomorrow.

4. 现在进行时

am/is/are being + 过去分词

例如:The question is being discussed in the meeting room.

5. 过去进行时

was/were being + 过去分词

例如:The new road was being made.

6. 现在完成时

have/has been + 过去分词

例如:The novel has been read.

7. 过去完成时

had been + 过去分词

例如:He said that the work had been finished.

8. 过去将来时

would be + 过去分词

例如:He said that the trees would be planted soon.

9. 带情态动词的被动语态

情态动词 + be + 过去分词

例如:The problem must be solved soon.

10. 带不定式的被动语态

不定式 + be + 过去分词

例如:The homework needs to be done with care.

11. 短语动词的被动语态

短语动词整体 + be + 过去分词

例如:The baby is looked after carefully.

请注意,不是所有的及物动词都有被动语态形式,只有那些需要动作对象的动词才适用被动语态

其他小伙伴的相似问题:

被动语态中情态动词如何使用?

现在完成时的被动语态是怎样的?

如何用现在进行时描述被动动作?